1 Kings 2:38

Authorized King James Version

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And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
שִׁמְעִ֛י And Shimei H8096
שִׁמְעִ֛י And Shimei
Strong's: H8096
Word #: 2 of 17
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 17
a king
ט֣וֹב is good H2896
ט֣וֹב is good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 4 of 17
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
הַדָּבָ֔ר The saying H1697
הַדָּבָ֔ר The saying
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּר֙ hath said H1696
דִּבֶּר֙ hath said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲדֹנִ֣י as my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י as my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 8 of 17
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 17
a king
כֵּ֖ן H3651
כֵּ֖ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה do H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ so will thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ so will thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 17
a servant
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שִׁמְעִ֛י And Shimei H8096
שִׁמְעִ֛י And Shimei
Strong's: H8096
Word #: 14 of 17
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 15 of 17
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
יָמִ֥ים days H3117
יָמִ֥ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 16 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
רַבִּֽים׃ many H7227
רַבִּֽים׃ many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 17 of 17
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis & Commentary

And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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